Context: To determine the relationship between running form to both energy cost and performance. Five form categories: vertical oscillation, braking, posture, stride parameters, and lower limb angles. 97 endurance runners.
Results:
Regression analysis found three variables that explained 39% of running energy cost variability:
- pelvis vertical oscillation during ground contact, 
- minimum knee joint angle during ground contact, and 
- minimum horizontal pelvis velocity. 
Four variables explain 31% of the variability in performance:
- minimum horizontal pelvis velocity, 
- shank(shin) touchdown angle, 
- duty factor (the fraction of the stride cycle that was ground contact time, and 
- trunk forward lean (waist to shoulders lean forward vs vertical). 
Conclusions:
- This study provides novel and robust evidence that technique explains a substantial proportion of the variance in energy cost and performance. 
- It recommends runners are attentive to stride parameters and lower limb angles to optimize pelvis movement and enhance performance. 
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Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473370/
Journal List Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Open Access PMC5473370
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Jul; 49(7): 1412–1423.
Published online 2017 Mar 3. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001245
PMCID: PMC5473370
PMID: 28263283
Running Technique is an Important Component of Running Economy and Performance
JONATHAN P. FOLLAND,1 SAM J. ALLEN,1 MATTHEW I. BLACK,1 JOSEPH C. HANDSAKER,1,2 and STEPHANIE E. FORRESTER3
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